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Zashiki,a japanese style room,at an inn

Room No.31 on the first floor of the Kansuiro in Tonosawa Hot Springs. Although restored after the Great Kanto Earthquake,the room is not exactly as it was, but the general structure of the room with its alcove, shelves, shelves near the ceiling, and closet are nearly the same as the present.==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:Ogawa Kazumasa, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number6‐43‐0]

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Tonosawa Spa

Houses in Tonosawa hot springs along the Haya River. The left edge shows the Fukuzumiro before it was destroyed in the 1910 flood. At present this location is slightly above the Hotel Shiunso. In the left at the middle of the mountain, the Haristos Russian Orthodox Haristos Church can be seen. The area was a summer resort for Russians.==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:Ogawa Kazumasa, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number5‐6‐0]

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The Tamadare Falls,Hakone

A woman and two palanquin men are watching Tamadare Falls at Hakone Yumoto. Judging from the appearance of the place, this photo was taken after 1891 when this place became Takinomae-Yuen Park by the entrepreneur Takashi Koyasu. Since it is written Ichinoyu on the hanten jacket worn by the palanquin man, it is assumed that a woman staying at the shinise (long-standing) inn Ichinoyu at Tonosawa Spa is visiting here.==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:unknown, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number98‐34‐0]

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A snowscape in Hakone

It happens once in a while there is a lot of snow from February to March at Hakone. Depending on the altitude the amount of snowfall is evidently different. There is a snowbelt around the altitude of 300m and 500m and below that line, the snow hardly accumulates. Therefore, this must be higher than Ohiradai and definately not Yumoto or Tonosawa. However, it is difficult to determine the exact location.==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:unknown, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number98‐17‐0]

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Tonosawa Spa

Looking upstream the Hayakawa Valley from approximately where the old Hakone Tourist Bureau was located. The building in the centre is Shin-Tamanoyu Inn, opened around 1887. Teizo Hori, the representative of Tonosawa Village, gave Tamanoyu Inn to Takashi Koyasu, the owner of the Yomiuri Newspaper, who built Shin (New)-Tamanoyu Inn. The street on the left, for cart traffic, opened between Tonosawa and Miyanoshita in 1887. This road eventually became part of National Route 1.==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:unknown, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number89‐2‐0]

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The Miyanoshita Road

This road for the cars opened between Tonosawa and Miyanoshita in July, 1887 with the aid of Sennosuke Yamaguchi, the president of Fujiya Hotel, among others. This location appears around a place higher up toward Miyanoshita from Deyama. This road, present National Route 1, contributed greatly to the tourist industry in Hakone.==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:Tamamura Kozaburo, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number79‐18‐0]

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Tonosawa

This is a little higher up from the present iron bridge of Deyama. The Hayakawa River flows in the center. The gradient is milder around here, and so is the flow. The mountain on the right is the foot of Tonomine and a part of Mt. Myougadake is visible behind. There is Amida Temple in Tonomine. The forest on the left is at the foot of Mt. Yusaka, and at present National Route 1 runs along Hayakawa River.==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:R. Stillfried, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number77‐15‐0]

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Kansuiro, Tonosawa Spa

Kansuiro, Tonosawa Spa==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:unknown, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images)

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Miyanoshita Spa

This is the rebuilt Miyanoshita Spa after the fire of 1883. The big building on the left is Fujiya Hotel, completed in 189,1and the white one on the right is Naraya Hotel, completed in 1887. The street on the left opened to Tonosawa in 1887. It eventually was known as the course of the Hakone Ekiden road race, the present-day National Route 1.==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:Tamamura Kozaburo, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number68‐10‐0]

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The Miyanoshita Road

This is the point where Hayakawa River flows to the left, about the halfway between Ohiradai and Tonosawa. The street on the upper right opened for car traffic between Tonosawa and Miyanoshita in July, 1887. It is the present National Route 1. The mountain on the right is Yusakayama, the one on the left is the foot of Myojogadake, and in the centre is the ridge of Shiroganeyama.==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:Tamamura Kozaburo, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number68‐9‐0]

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Tonosawa Spa

The earthen bridge where the palanquin is crossing is the Tamanoo Bridge. It crosses over Hayakawa River and at present the span is part of National Route 1. A rickshaw is also visible. This photo appears to have been taken after 1881 when a street for carts was open between Yumoto and Tonosawa. The building on the left is Motoyu (present day Kansui-ro), the one on the right is Ichinoyu (present day Ichinoyu), and the one in the centre back is Tamura (no longer extant). This area was the centre of Tonosawa.==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:Usui Shuzaburo?, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number65‐5‐0]

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The entrance to Yumoto Spa

This is around the bridge to the Old Hakone Toursit Hall after crossing Asahi Bridge which was moved in 1893. Two men with fishing gear, five women with yukata summer kimono, and three more people next to the electric pole, are visible on the car street from Tonosawa to Miyanoshita opened I 1887. The power line opened in 1892 and the line and the electric poles can be seen.==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:unknown, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number59‐22‐0]

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Tonosawa Spa

The town of Tonosawa Spa along Hayakawa River. The large building on the left is the old Fukuzumiro before it was lost in the disastrous flood of 1910. The mountain on the right is Yusaka. The one on the left is Tonomine. The white building on the hillside was summer cottages of Russian Orthodox Church of Japan constructed around 1880. A small hill underneath is Mt. Shouri which Zhu Shun Shui (a Chinese scholor during 1600s) praized as exceling to Mt. Li in China. He named it Shorizan (lit. Exceling to Mt. Rei ).==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:unknown, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number59‐17‐0]

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Tonosawa Spa

This is Tonosawa Spa viewed from Mt. Yusaka. Chitose Bridge over Hayakawa River was possibly built in the latter half of the fourth decade of the Meiji Era judging from the condition. The buildings at the foot of Tonomine on the other side of the river are summer cottages for the Russian Orthodox Church of Japan. Matryoshka (Russian nesting dolls) were made and bore a hint of Hakone-zaiku marquetry used in the fabrication of the seven lucky gods, which were taken back by Russians.==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:unknown, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number52‐16‐2]

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Inn on the riverside

A view of the spas in Tonosawa from the river bank of the Haya River. The two story building is the Fukujuro before it was destroyed in the floods of 1910, located slightly above the present location of the Shiunso. Electric wires can be seen, so it is judged to have been taken after 1892.==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:unknown, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number46‐184‐0]

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Clear stream among mountains

A view of the direction of Tonosawa from downstream of the Haya River, near the steel bridge of the present Hakone Tozan Railway. The place is called Osaka. Since electric wires can be seen, we know that the photo was taken after 1892. Probably taken simultaneously as the photo numbered 46-181.==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:unknown, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number46‐182‐0]

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Tonosawa Spa

A view of Tonosawa spa from the mountain near the present Tonosawa station of the Hakone Tozan railway. Across the Haya River are the Azumaya to the left, and to the right can be seen the present Fukujuro (could be Tamanoyu at the time). Tonosawa prospered as a large spa before the war.==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:Suzuki Shin-ichi, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number41‐18‐0]

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Tonosawa Spa

To the right of the Tamanoobashi built over the Haya River is the Motoyu (the present Kansuiro) and to the left is the Icinoyu. Both are long-established Japanese style hotels in Hakone. Tamanoobashi is now a grand bridge with national route no.1 running over it, but around 1878, it was a narrow wooden bridge. Many changes have taken place in shape since then.==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:unknown, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number37‐54‐0]

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Tonosawa Spa

A photo of Tonosawa Spa probably taken from rocks in Haya River. The bridge is Chitose Bridge. To the left across the bridge is Motoyu Kansuiro (Suzuki ro) and to the right is Ichinoyu inn. Present-day National Route 1 passes over the bridge. There are many pictures taken from this angle.==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:unknown, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number37‐30‐0]

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Tonosawa Spa

A photo of Sawa Spa with Chitose Bridge over Haya River at the centre. To the left of the bridge is the Gyokusendo (presently the Shin Tamanoyu), to the right is Tamanoyu (presently Fukujuro in Tonosawa), and to the rear is Ichinoyu, Suzuki (presently Kansuiro), Fujiya and the former Fukujuro etc.==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:unknown, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number31‐25‐0]

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Tonosawa Spa

A photo taken from the former Prefectural Tourist Building in the direction upstream of Haya River. The hotel in the centre is Shin Tamanoyu. The hall of Katsureizan can be seen over it. The road to the left corrresponds to the present National Route 1, and since electric poles can be seen, this photo was taken after 1892.==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:unknown, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number31‐2‐0]

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Tonosawa Spa

A photo of Tonosawa Spa. On the left is the Motoyukansuiro, and on the right is the Ichinoyu. Both are long-established inns in Hakone, and the Kansuiro is where the Princess Kazunomiya, the heroine of the Kobugattai (Union of the Imperial Court and the Shogunate ) movement, passed away. Princess Kazunomiya was consoled by the flow of Haya River, where the Tamanoobashi is built.==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:unknown, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number29‐15‐0]

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Tonosawa Spa

A photo of Kansuiro and Ichinoyu in Tonosawa Hot Springs. Kansuiro was also called Motoyu, and this was where Princess Kazunomiya stayed to recover from illness but died at the age of 32 at the time of the union of the Imperial Court and the Shogunate. First printed in The Far East.==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:unknown, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number19‐30‐0]

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Tonosawa Spa

Tonosawa Spa==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:unknown, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images)

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Inn's courtyard at tonosawa hot spring

A photo of the inner garden of the Japanese-style hotel Fukuzumiro in Tonosawa hot springs. The dress of the maids is the same as in other photos of this hotel. However, it may be a photo of the Tamanoyu Hotel which was the predecessor of the hotel. At present, the hotel has been redecorated so this bridge does not exist, but the former style has been inherited and preserved.==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:Ogawa Kazumasa, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number5‐37‐0]

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Valley at tonosawa

This road was the forerunner of national road No.1 between Yumoto and Miyanoshita, near the valley in Tonosawa. Yamaguchi Senosuke of the Miyanoshita Fujiya Hotel initiated the construction of the road with capital including his own and with support from nearby villages such as Sokokura and Miyagino. The road contributed greatly to the development of Hakone.==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:Ogawa Kazumasa, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number5‐4‐0]

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Tonosawa Spa

The site of present-day Fukujuro in Tonosawa (Tamanoyu at that time, or its predecessor), seen from the vicinity of the present Chitose Bridge. A bridge over the Azumaya or riverbed of Haya River can be seen. The mountain is Mt.Yusaka. Haya River and Mt.Yusaka are both mentioned in Izayoi Nikki (a travelogue written in the 13th century).==Date:Before 30th year of Meiji, Place:Hakone, Photo:Kusakabe Kinbei, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images) [Cabinet Number3‐36‐0]

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Tonosawa, Hakone

Tonosawa, Hakone==Date:Early Meiji, Place:Hakone, Photo:unknown, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images)

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Tonosawa Spa

Tonosawa Spa ==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:unknown, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images)

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Tonosawa Spa

Tonosawa Spa==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:Tamamura Kozaburo, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images)

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Tonosawa Spa

Tonosawa Spa==Date:unknown, Place:Hakone, Photo:unknown, (Credit:Nagasaki University Library/Kyodo News Images)